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NOT YET RECRUITING
NCT07435636
PHASE2

Modulation of Stem Cell Differentiation in Individuals With High Risk Clonal Haematopoiesis

Sponsor: Clinical Hub for Interventional Research (CHOIR)

View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Summary

Clonal hematopoiesis (CH) is characterized by the overproduction of blood cells derived from a single hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) harboring certain somatic mutations. It is linked to serious outcomes, including cardiovascular disease, myeloid neoplasm (MN), and increased mortality. Clonal Cytopenia of Uncertain Significance (CCUS) is a CH subtype characterized by associated persistent cytopenia. It affects approximately 10 % of people over 70 and is the most advanced precursor state with the highest risk of progressing to MN. There is an unmet need to determine whether modifying CH can prevent adverse outcomes. Current blood cancer therapies are too toxic for precursor conditions like CH. MOSAIC is a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial that will test a novel low-dose oral epigenetic therapy-decitabine with tetrahydrouridine (Dec+THU) in CCUS. It has shown targeted, non-cytotoxic reversal of common CH mutations in preclinical and early-phase studies. The goal is to develop a safe and effective therapy in CCUS that restores normal blood cell production and prevents progression.

Official title: A Multi-centre, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Randomised Phase II Trial to Evaluate the Effect of Low Dose Decitabine and Tetrahydrouridine in Individuals With High-risk Clonal Haematopoiesis

Key Details

Gender

All

Age Range

60 Years - 85 Years

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Enrollment

80

Start Date

2026-04-13

Completion Date

2030-10

Last Updated

2026-02-27

Healthy Volunteers

No

Interventions

DRUG

Oral Decitabine and Tetrahydrouridine

After randomization, participants will receive oral combination capsules containing decitabine (Dec) (2.5 mg) and tetrahydrouridine (THU) (125 mg) minitablets, or matched placebo. Trial medication will be dispensed on Day 1 of each cycle and taken once weekly (Days 1, 8, 15, 22) for 24 weeks. Dosing of Dec+THU will follow weight-based dosing at 0.2mg/kg and 10mg/kg respectively. This is a phase II, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial

DRUG

Matched Placebo (Capsules)

Placebo capsules will be administered on the same schedule and dosing frequency to the active drug

Locations (3)

Canberra Health Services

Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia

Prince of Wales Hospital

Randwick, New South Wales, Australia

Westmead Hospital

Westmead, New South Wales, Australia