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Effects of Nicotine Dependence on Multidimensional Health Outcomes
Sponsor: Izmir Democracy University
Summary
Nicotine, a major toxic component of cigarette smoke, together with carbon monoxide (CO), constitutes a significant environmental exposure with systemic effects. Beyond its addictive potential, chronic nicotine exposure may induce inflammation, oxidative stress, tissue hypoxia, and autonomic imbalance, potentially impairing respiratory muscle strength, functional capacity, and overall physical performance. Additionally, nicotine dependence has been associated with sleep disturbances, cognitive dysfunction, altered pain perception, and reduced quality of life. Although previous studies have examined individual effects of smoking on specific health outcomes, research addressing these multidimensional impacts within a comprehensive framework remains limited. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the relationship between nicotine dependence level and respiratory muscle strength, functional capacity, cognitive functions, pain, quality of life, physical activity level, and sleep quality, in order to provide a more holistic understanding of the clinical consequences of nicotine dependence.
Official title: The Relationship Between Nicotine Addiction Level and Respiratory Muscle Strength, Functional Capacity, Cognitive Functions, Pain, Quality of Life, Physical Activity Level, and Sleep Quality
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - 65 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
212
Start Date
2026-04-15
Completion Date
2027-07-15
Last Updated
2026-03-16
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Interventions
Comprehensive Clinical Assessment
Participants will undergo a comprehensive clinical assessment including evaluation of nicotine dependence level (Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence), respiratory muscle strength (MIP, MEP), functional capacity (6-Minute Walk Test), cognitive function (MoCA), pain (VAS and SF-MPQ), quality of life (SF-36), physical activity level (IPAQ-SF), sleep quality (PSQI), addiction behavior model (SOCRATES), and health beliefs (Health Belief Model Scale). No therapeutic intervention will be administered.
Locations (1)
Betül TAŞPINAR
Konak, İ̇zmi̇r, Turkey (Türkiye)