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The Study is a Randomised Clinical Trial (RCT) to Test if Preoperative Dental Screening is Superior to no Preoperative Dental Screening in Improving the Outcome of Patients Undergoing Surgical Cardiac Valve Replacement or Transcatheter Cardiac Valve Implantation.
Sponsor: Region Skane
Summary
This randomized, multicenter, open-label trial evaluates whether preoperative dental screening improves outcomes in patients undergoing surgical or transcatheter cardiac valve intervention. Participants are randomized 1:1 to preoperative dental screening or no screening. The primary outcome is time to first occurrence of all-cause death, redo-intervention of the index valve, or definite infective endocarditis within 2 years. The study uses registry-based follow-up to ensure complete outcome ascertainment.
Official title: SWEDEHEART-SMILE: A Randomized Trial of Preoperative Dental Screening for the Prevention of Endocarditis, Reoperation or Death in Patients Undergoing Surgical or Transcatheter Cardiac Valve Intervention.
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
1300
Start Date
2026-05-01
Completion Date
2036-12-01
Last Updated
2026-04-06
Healthy Volunteers
No
Interventions
Preoperative dental screening
Dental examination prior to valve intervention; treatment performed if indicated.
No preoperative dental screening
No routine dental screening prior to valve intervention.
Locations (1)
Skane University Hospital
Lund, Sweden