Clinical Research Directory

The study population consisted of all patients receiving treatment at the center during the study period. Instead of a statistical sample size calculation, a total population sampling method was used. All voluntary patients who met the inclusion criteria and were receiving hemodialysis at the center during the specified time frame were included. Among patients who scored 4 or above on the First-Level Beck Depression Inventory, an independent nurse not involved in the research team assigned unique codes. A computer-generated random number table was then used to allocate participants into the intervention group (30 patients) and control group (30 patients) in a 1:1 ratio.Progressive muscle relaxation exercises were used as the relaxation technique. Participants were instructed to assume a comfortable position, and all instructions were delivered clearly and understandably. The exercise program was planned for 8 weeks, 3 days per week, for 30 minutes per session. The first session was con