Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * Adolescent until age range above 13 years old to ensure cooperation during data collection and adults with requirement to anterior iliac crest bone grafting for intraoral grafting. * Having no tumour or trauma in the lower limbs or ilium * Having no any other neural or muscular disorder which may merge with gait disturbance * Having no cognitive deficiency which may prevent understanding and performing of the study protocol. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with rheumatic disorders, low back pain, prosthesis of the hip or knees or previous iliac crest surgery. * Medical exclusion criteria are severe bronchopulmonary disease and cardiac problems affecting exercise tolerance, blood-clotting impairment, known allergy to the trial drugs, abdominal wall infection, morbid obesity (˃38 kg/m2). * Reported allergy to any of the drugs used. * Failure to follow up the accelerometry-derived data.