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RECRUITING
NCT07531732

Links Between Self-awareness and Sociocognitive Processes in Neurodegenerative Diseases

Sponsor: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Summary

This monocentric, non-interventional study (SELFSOC) investigates the relationship between self-awareness and social cognition in patients with behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). The primary objective is to assess metacognitive efficiency related to social cognitive performance using a computerized facial emotion recognition task combined with confidence judgments. Metacognitive indices (including Mratio) will quantify the correspondence between subjective and objective performance. Thirty-four participants (17 bvFTD, 17 AD; age 50-80; MMSE ≥20) will complete two study visits involving tasks assessing emotion recognition, theory of mind, and memory.

Official title: Study of the Links Between Self-awareness and Sociocognitive Processes in Neurodegenerative Diseases in People With Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration, Behavioral Variant and Alzheimer's Disease

Key Details

Gender

All

Age Range

50 Years - 80 Years

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Enrollment

34

Start Date

2026-04

Completion Date

2027-12

Last Updated

2026-04-15

Healthy Volunteers

No

Interventions

BEHAVIORAL

Computer-based facial expression recognition task

Eighteen facial photographs from the FACES database (Ebner et al., 2010) were selected, each depicting one of six emotions: joy, sadness, disgust, fear, anger, and neutral. For each face, the patient must identify the emotion being expressed by choosing from six verbal labels displayed on the screen.

BEHAVIORAL

Computerized affective task

The task consists of 32 silent black-and-white videos featuring two characters interacting in a social situation, adapted from the Pierre and Marie task (Caillaud et al., 2020). Each video lasts between 8 and 9 seconds and shows one of the two characters experiencing a specific emotion. Patients will be asked to infer the emotion felt by that character. The emotions depicted are either positive or negative and vary in complexity: embarrassment, pride, anger, and surprise (8 videos for each emotion). After each video, the name of an emotion will appear on the screen, and patients will be asked to indicate whether the displayed emotion matches the one felt by the protagonist (half of the options will be congruent and the other half incongruent). The measured variable will be the rate of correct responses.

BEHAVIORAL

UCLA Structured Insight Interview

The UCLA Structured Insight Interview (Mendez \& Shapira, 2011), translated into French, will be used to quantify anosognosia. This is a structured interview, conducted by the investigator, designed to assess patients' awareness of their symptoms in cases of neurodegenerative disease.

BEHAVIORAL

Barber's Standardized Suggestibility Scale

The participant, who must keep their eyes closed throughout the administration of the scale, receives a standardized series of suggestions read aloud by the experimenter in a specific order. These suggestions pertain to motor, sensory, verbal, and mnemonic responses (lowering or raising the arm, clenching the hands, feeling thirsty, speech inhibition, immobility, post-hypnotic response, and amnesia).The scale consists of 8 items and is therefore scored on a scale of 0 to 8 : minimum score 0/8 = no suggestibility; maximum score 8/8 = maximum suggestibility.

Locations (1)

Cognitive Neurology Center, Lariboisière-Fernand Widal Hospital Group, APHP

Paris, France