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Gonadotropin Therapy in Idiopathic Hypogonadal Non-Obstructive
Sponsor: Indira IVF Hospital Pvt Ltd
Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to determine whether short-term gonadotropin therapy (hCG + FSH) can increase sperm availability for ICSI in men with idiopathic non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) and hypogonadism. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does hormonal optimization improve the likelihood of obtaining usable sperm (via ejaculate or micro-TESE) by Week 16? Does hormonal therapy reduce the need for micro-TESE or improve downstream embryological and clinical outcomes? Because there is a comparison group, researchers will compare hCG + FSH hormonal therapy with standard-of-care (no gonadotropins) to see if hormonal optimization increases sperm retrieval success and decreases surgical reliance. Participants will: Undergo baseline hormonal and semen testing Be randomized to either hormonal therapy or standard-of-care If in the hormonal arm: receive hCG and FSH with monthly dose titration and aromatase inhibitors if indicated Provide semen samples at Weeks 12 and 16 Undergo micro-TESE if no ejaculated sperm are found (timing per protocol) Complete safety assessments and follow-up through Week 16
Official title: "Gonadotropin Therapy in Idiopathic Hypogonadal Non-Obstructive Azoospermia (APHRODITE Groups 3-4): A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial"
Key Details
Gender
MALE
Age Range
Any - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
860
Start Date
2026-07-17
Completion Date
2027-07-17
Last Updated
2026-04-20
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Conditions
Interventions
No intervention
Standard of Care
hCG + FSH therapy
hCG + FSH therapy with monthly hormone-driven titration (hCG initial \~83 µg SC twice weekly; no preset min/max; target TT \>350-900 ng/dL) + FSH 150 IU SC twice weekly (increase to 150 IU SC three times weekly if 'FSH reset' \<1.5 IU/L); allow anastrozole 1 mg PO daily /letrozole 2.5 mg half tablet alternate day if T/E \<10
Locations (8)
Recruitment
Patna, Bihar, India
Recruitment
Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Recruitment
Bhāndup, Maharashtra, India
Recruitment
Pune, Maharashtra, India
Recruitment
Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi, India
Recruitment
Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Recruitment
Allahābād, Uttar Pradesh, India
Recruitment
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India