Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * Being 65 years of age or older * Being able to perform walking functions * Having sufficient mobility to perform the physical performance tests included in the research, such as 5 sit-stand tests, TUG (Trip and Go) tests, and stair climbing/descending tests. • Having a walking speed of at least 0.4 m/s or more as a result of the 4 Meter Walking Test (having limited or independent mobility within the community). * Voluntarily agreeing to participate in the study and providing informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Having a history of advanced cognitive impairment or diagnosed dementia that would impair the ability to understand and follow test instructions. 2. Those diagnosed with moderate or severe cognitive impairment (MMSE \< 24 and/or MoCA \< 21) 3. Having a walking speed below 0.4 m/s on the 4-Meter Walk Test (individuals who are wheelchair-bound or bedridden). 4. Advanced Parkinson's disease, active stroke sequelae, lower extremity fracture within the last 6 months, or a history of acute orthopedic surgery that primarily affects motor performance and balance. 5. Those with severe hearing or vision loss 6. Individuals experiencing significant difficulty communicating 7. Participants who did not sign the voluntary consent form