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Flywheel vs Traditional Resistance Training for Change of Direction in Elite Soccer Players
Sponsor: Beijing Sport University
Summary
The purpose of this randomized controlled trial is to compare the effects of unilateral flywheel resistance training and unilateral traditional resistance training on change-of-direction performance in elite male soccer players. A total of 22 elite soccer players will be randomly assigned to either a flywheel resistance training group or a traditional resistance training group. Both groups will perform supervised training twice per week for 8 weeks in addition to their regular soccer training. Performance outcomes will include linear sprint tests (10 m and 30 m), pre-planned change-of-direction tests (Pro-agility, T-test, Arrowhead test), and agility tests under no-ball and with-ball conditions (AFL agility test). The primary outcome is change-of-direction performance assessed by the T-test. Secondary outcomes include direction-specific change-of-direction ability and agility performance. It is hypothesized that unilateral flywheel resistance training will produce greater improvements in change-of-direction performance compared with traditional resistance training, particularly in tasks involving braking and re-acceleration.
Official title: The Effects of Unilateral Flywheel Training and Traditional Resistance Training on Change-of-Direction Performance in Elite Soccer Players: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Key Details
Gender
MALE
Age Range
18 Years - 25 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
22
Start Date
2026-02-20
Completion Date
2026-04-21
Last Updated
2026-05-08
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Interventions
Flywheel Resistance Training
Unilateral flywheel resistance training was performed using a Bulgarian split squat exercise on a flywheel device. Participants completed 2 training sessions per week for 8 weeks. Each session consisted of 4 sets of 6 repetitions per leg. The inertial load was individually selected based on mean concentric velocity matching. Participants were instructed to perform the concentric phase explosively and the eccentric phase with maximal braking effort.
Traditional Resistance Training
Unilateral traditional resistance training was performed using a barbell Bulgarian split squat exercise. Participants trained twice per week for 8 weeks. Each session consisted of 4 sets of 6 repetitions per leg at approximately 80% of one-repetition maximum. Movement tempo was controlled with an explosive concentric phase and a controlled eccentric phase.
Locations (1)
Beijing Sport University
Beijing, China