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Comparison of Artificial Intelligence and Clinicians With Different Experience Levels in Assessing Gingival Phenotype
Sponsor: Ondokuz Mayıs University
Summary
The goal of this observational study is to compare the performance of clinicians with different experience levels and a deep learning-based artificial intelligence (AI) model in assessing gingival phenotype using two diagnostic methods: the periodontal probe transparency method and visual assessment from standardized clinical photographs. The main questions it aims to answer are: Can AI achieve comparable accuracy to human examiners in both probe transparency and visual assessment methods? Does examiner experience level influence diagnostic performance and agreement with the reference standard in these methods? Researchers will compare AI, dental students, and periodontology residents to determine accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and agreement with the gold standard for each method. Participants will: Undergo standardized intraoral photography of maxillary anterior teeth, with and without a periodontal probe in place, following a validated protocol. Have gingival phenotype determined by a reference periodontologist using the probe transparency method as the gold standard. Have their photographs evaluated by AI, dental students, and residents for phenotype classification using both methods.
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
40
Start Date
2026-05-15
Completion Date
2026-10-15
Last Updated
2026-05-06
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Conditions
Interventions
Periodontal Probe Transparency Method
Standardized intraoral photography of the maxillary anterior teeth with a periodontal probe placed according to the transparency method protocol to determine probe visibility status.
Visual Assessment Method
Standardized intraoral photography of the maxillary anterior teeth without a periodontal probe, evaluated for gingival phenotype classification based on morphological features.
Deep Learning-Based Artificial Intelligence Model
A deep learning image classification algorithm trained to assess probe visibility and gingival phenotype from standardized intraoral photographs.