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Pterygopalatine Ganglion Stimulation for the Treatment of Geographic Atrophy
Sponsor: Shanghai Institute of Acupuncture, Moxibustion and Meridian
Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the feasibility and safety of pterygopalatine ganglion (PPG) stimulation in adults with geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The main questions it aims to answer are: Is PPG stimulation feasible to implement, as reflected by participant adherence to the intervention and completion of follow-up assessments? Is PPG stimulation safe, as assessed by the incidence of adverse events and clinical ophthalmic examinations? What are the preliminary effects of PPG stimulation on choroidal perfusion, retinal sensitivity, visual acuity, and the progression of GA lesion area? Researchers will compare active PPG stimulation with sham stimulation (a procedure that mimics the intervention without delivering real stimulation) to assess feasibility and safety, while exploring potential therapeutic effects. Participants will: Receive active or sham PPG stimulation according to randomization over a 12-month study period Attend scheduled clinic visits for safety monitoring and multimodal ophthalmic assessments Undergo examinations including optical coherence tomography (OCT), fundus autofluorescence imaging, microperimetry, and visual acuity testing
Official title: Feasibility and Safety Evaluation of Pterygopalatine Ganglion Stimulation in Patients With Geographic Atrophy Secondary to Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
50 Years - 80 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
62
Start Date
2026-06-01
Completion Date
2028-07-31
Last Updated
2026-05-06
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Pterygopalatine ganglion stimulation
Electrical stimulation was delivered using a disposable sterile needle electrode (0.30 × 60 mm; Beijing Keyuan Medical Devices Co., Ltd., China). Under ultrasound guidance, the needle tip was advanced into the pterygopalatine fossa. Ipsilateral pterygopalatine ganglion stimulation was administered to the study eye using an intermittent waveform at a frequency of 5 Hz and a current intensity of 1-2 mA for 10 minutes. The stimulation intensity was adjusted to elicit a mild local electrical sensation as perceived by the participant.
Sham pterygopalatine ganglion stimulation
During sham stimulation, a disposable stainless steel needle (0.25 × 25 mm) was inserted superficially at the same anatomical location as in the active stimulation group, to a depth of approximately 2 cm. Ultrasound guidance was applied in an identical manner to that used in the active intervention to mimic the procedural experience. However, the internal circuitry of the stimulation device was disconnected to prevent current delivery. The device interface continued to display real-time parameters, including current intensity, frequency, and stimulation duration, thereby maintaining the appearance of active operation.
Locations (1)
Shanghai Research Institute of Acupuncture and Meridian
Shanghai, China