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Midwife-Led Antenatal Perineal Massage Education in Primiparous Pregnant Women
Sponsor: Atlas University
Summary
This study aims to evaluate the effect of midwife-led antenatal perineal massage education on pregnancy empowerment, self-efficacy for normal birth, and fear of childbirth among primiparous pregnant women. The study is designed as a controlled quasi-experimental study and will be conducted at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Outpatient Clinic of Silifke State Hospital in Mersin, Turkey. Eligible participants will be primiparous pregnant women aged 18-35 years, between 28 and 34 weeks of gestation, with a singleton pregnancy and a plan for vaginal birth. Participants in the intervention group will receive structured antenatal perineal massage education led by a midwife, in addition to routine antenatal care. Participants in the control group will receive routine antenatal care. The primary outcome will be pregnancy empowerment. Secondary outcomes will include self-efficacy for normal birth, fear of childbirth, knowledge and preferences regarding antenatal perineal massage, and adherence to antenatal perineal massage practice.
Official title: The Effect of Midwife-Led Antenatal Perineal Massage Education on Pregnancy Empowerment, Self-Efficacy for Normal Birth, and Fear of Childbirth
Key Details
Gender
FEMALE
Age Range
18 Years - 35 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
152
Start Date
2026-05-15
Completion Date
2026-12-31
Last Updated
2026-05-18
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Interventions
Midwife-Led Antenatal Perineal Massage Education
The intervention is a structured midwife-led antenatal perineal massage education program delivered to primiparous pregnant women in the third trimester. The educational content includes the importance of pelvic health, preparation for antenatal perineal massage, antenatal perineal massage technique, and maintenance of pelvic health. The program is designed to improve knowledge and practice regarding antenatal perineal massage and to support pregnancy empowerment, self-efficacy for normal birth, and reduction of fear of childbirth.
Locations (1)
Silifke State Hospital, Obstetrics and Gynecology Outpatient Clinic
Mersin, Silifke, Turkey (Türkiye)