Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * Adults aged 20 to 45 years. * Systemically healthy patients eligible for implant surgery. * Patients requiring extraction of a single non-restorable tooth indicated for immediate implant placement. * Implant sites located in the maxillary esthetic or para-esthetic zone. * Sites with sufficient apical and/or palatal bone to permit correct three-dimensional implant positioning and achieve adequate primary stability. * Sites suitable for simultaneous subepithelial connective tissue grafting. * Patients with acceptable oral hygiene and good compliance with periodontal and implant treatment. * Patients willing to attend all follow-up visits and comply with study instructions. Exclusion Criteria: * Medically compromised patients or patients with systemic conditions that may contraindicate implant surgery or interfere with healing. * Smokers. * Pregnant or lactating women. * Patients with uncontrolled periodontal disease or poor oral hygiene. * Patients with acute infection at the intended implant site. * Patients with insufficient bone volume preventing immediate implant placement with adequate primary stability. * Patients with a history of head and neck radiotherapy or chemotherapy. * Patients receiving bisphosphonates or other medications known to affect bone metabolism or soft tissue healing. * Patients with parafunctional habits that may jeopardize implant stability or restorative success. * Patients unwilling or unable to complete the follow-up period.