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Evaluation of a Structured Nutrition Educational Program Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Sponsor: Cho Ray Hospital
Summary
The purpose of this study is to find out if learning about healthy eating can help people with diabetes control their blood sugar better. This study is for men and women between 16 and 70 years old who currently use only oral-diabetic medications or in combination with basal insulin but their glycemia have not been in the target range. The investigators want to answer the following questions: Can nutrition education help lower HbA1c (a blood test that shows average blood sugar over the past 3 months)? Can it improve nutrition related knowledge, attitude and behaviors among patients with type 2 diabetes? Will it help reduce fasting blood sugar, lipid levels, body weight, and the number of times low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) happens? Participants will be divided into two groups: One group will receive a nutrition booklet. The other group will receive the same booklet and join four monthly lessons with a researcher. The four lessons will talk about: Goals for managing diabetes Main nutrients in food and their effects on glycemia How to plan meals How to eat in a way that supports better blood sugar control
Official title: Evaluation of a Structured Nutrition Education Program for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Who Have Not Achieved Glycemic Goals Under Oral Anti-diabetic Medications or in Combination With Basal Insulin in Vietnam
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
15 Years - 70 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
253
Start Date
2026-06-01
Completion Date
2027-04-30
Last Updated
2026-05-20
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Nutrition intervention
Experimental: Nutrition intervention group Arm Description: Participants in the intervention group will attend a structured nutrition education program consisting of four monthly sessions, each lasting approximately 40 to 60 minutes. These sessions will be conducted in small groups by the researcher. Each session includes: A 20-minute presentation delivered by the researcher using visual aids, such as slides and educational images, a 15-minute Q and A section, and 20 minutes of working on group assignments. Session Topics: Treatment Goals in Diabetes Care: Overview of blood glucose targets and the importance of achieving glycemic control. Key Nutritional Components of Food: Roles of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, fiber, and their impact on blood glucose. Principles of Meal Planning: Adjusting energy intake based on physical activity levels and BMI. Understanding the Food Exchange System: Introduction to food exchange lists; selecting the appropriate number of food exchanges.
Locations (1)
Cho Ray Hospital
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam