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RECRUITING
NCT07605416
PHASE2

Testing an Experimental Approach to Treat Patients With Plasma Cell Leukemia, The QUANTUM Trial

Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Summary

This phase II trial compares standard consolidation with daratumumab, carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone to consolidation with teclistamab following standard induction therapy and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant for improving overall survival of patients with plasma cell leukemia. Consolidation therapy is treatment given after initial therapy to kill any cancer cells that may remain in the body. Daratumumab is in a class of medications called monoclonal antibodies. It binds to a protein called CD38, which is found on some types of immune cells and cancer cells, including myeloma cells. Daratumumab may block CD38 and help the immune system kill cancer cells. Carfilzomib inhibits protein complexes called proteasomes, which inhibits cancer cell growth and leads to cancer cell death. Lenalidomide may help kill cancer cells and prevents the growth of blood vessels that cancer cells need to survive. Dexamethasone is in a class of medications called corticosteroids. It is used to reduce inflammation and lower the body's immune response to help lessen the side effects of chemotherapy drugs. Teclistamab is a monoclonal antibody that may interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. A monoclonal antibody is a type of protein that can bind to certain targets in the body, such as molecules that cause the body to make an immune response (antigens). Giving teclistamab as consolidation therapy after induction and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant may improve survival outcomes in patients with plasma cell leukemia, compared to standard consolidation with daratumumab, carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone.

Official title: Quadruplet Induction Followed by Teclistamab Consolidation and Doublet Maintenance in Patients With Primary Plasma Cell Leukemia: The QUANTUM Trial

Key Details

Gender

All

Age Range

18 Years - 80 Years

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Enrollment

74

Start Date

2027-04-20

Completion Date

2032-11-06

Last Updated

2026-08-26

Healthy Volunteers

No

Interventions

PROCEDURE

Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Undergo autoHSCT

PROCEDURE

Biospecimen Collection

Undergo collection of blood samples

PROCEDURE

Bone Marrow Aspiration

Undergo bone marrow aspiration

PROCEDURE

Bone Marrow Biopsy

Undergo bone marrow biopsy

DRUG

Carfilzomib

Given IV

PROCEDURE

Computed Tomography

Undergo PET/CT and/or CT

DRUG

Daratumumab and Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase

Given SC

DRUG

Dexamethasone

Given PO

OTHER

Fludeoxyglucose F-18

Undergo FDG PET/CT

DRUG

Lenalidomide

Given PO

PROCEDURE

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Undergo MRI

DRUG

Melphalan

Given IV

DRUG

Plerixafor

Given SC

PROCEDURE

Positron Emission Tomography

Undergo PET/CT

BIOLOGICAL

Recombinant Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor

Given SC

PROCEDURE

Stem Cell Isolation

Undergo stem cell collection

DRUG

Teclistamab

Given SC

PROCEDURE

Transthoracic Echocardiography Test

Undergo TTE

Locations (2)

Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Roswell Park Cancer Institute

Buffalo, New York, United States