Inclusion Criteria:
* Adults aged 19 years or older
* Shoulder pain lasting for at least 3 months
* A pain visual analogue scale (VAS) score of 4 or greater
* Inadequate response to sufficient conservative treatment for at least 3 months, such as medication, injection therapy, physical therapy, or exercise therapy
* Partial-thickness rotator cuff tear confirmed by ultrasonography or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
* No restrictions on participation in clinical trial procedures, including hospitalization
Exclusion Criteria:
* Receipt of subacromial injection therapy in the affected shoulder within the past 3 months
* History of rotator cuff surgery on the affected shoulder within the past 6 months
* Previous treatment with a stem cell therapy for the shoulder
* Presence of any of the following shoulder conditions: full-thickness rotator cuff tear, obvious isolated acromioclavicular joint arthropathy, or a clear history of trauma to the shoulder joint within the past 3 months
* Radiologic findings suggestive of or consistent with any of the following: malignancy, severe glenohumeral osteoarthritis, bony abnormalities causing narrowing of the subacromial space, or clear evidence of acute traumatic rotator cuff injury
* Presence of symptomatic cervical spine disease
* Patients with polyarthritis, infectious arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or fibromyalgia
* Clinical trial subjects with neurological deficits
* Pregnant or breastfeeding women
* Unwillingness to use an effective method of contraception during participation in the clinical trial
* Presence of any serious disease that may affect participation in this clinical trial, including cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, endocrine, or neoplastic disease
* Inability to understand the questions used to assess the subject's condition, including the visual analogue scale (VAS), or communication difficulties due to psychiatric illness
* Unwillingness to participate in the clinical trial or difficulty in complying with follow-up visits according to the study schedule
* Participation in another clinical trial within 3 months prior to enrollment in this clinical trial
* Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, makes the subject unsuitable for participation in this clinical trial