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The Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on the Anti-inflammatory Response in Periodontal Diseases
Sponsor: Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Training and Research Hospital
Summary
A review of the literature revealed that while there are studies investigating the relationship between vitamin D and periodontal disease, there are no studies investigating the anti-inflammatory effect of vitamin D on periodontal disease. Investigators hypothesized that the increased incidence of periodontal disease in individuals with vitamin D deficiency might be due not only to pro-inflammatory effects but also to impaired bone metabolism and a decrease in the anti- inflammatory mechanism. Investigators aimed to determine this by comparing serum and DOS levels of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)2D), 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D3), Receptor activator nuclear kappa B ligand (RANKL), osteoprotegerin (OPG), Tumor Necrosis Factor Related Apoptosis induced Ligand (TRAIL), Developmental endothelial locus (Del)-1, Lipoxin, Resolvin, interleukin (IL)-10, and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β). The study will include 120 individuals who are systemically healthy based on clinical and radiographic examinations and diagnosed with Stage I-II periodontitis, Stage III-IV periodontitis, chronic gingivitis, and periodontally healthy. Periodontal clinical parameters (Probing pocket depth (PPD), Clinical attachment level (CAL), Bleeding on probing (BOP), Plaque index (PI), Gingival index (GI)) will be recorded three times: before treatment, and 6 and 12 weeks after treatment. Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and serum samples will be collected from participants at baseline and 12 weeks later for biochemical analysis.
Official title: The Effect of Vitamin D Levels and Supplementation on Anti-inflammatory Response in Periodontal Disease: a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - 70 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
120
Start Date
2026-06-03
Completion Date
2026-10-16
Last Updated
2026-06-10
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Interventions
Non-surgical periodontal treatment
Participants will receive non-surgical periodontal treatment
Vitamin D administration
Participants with vitamin D deficiency will receive supplemental vitamin D as recommended by their doctor
Oral Hygiene Education and Patient Motivation
Participants will receive oral hygiene education
Locations (1)
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University
Rize, Turkey (Türkiye)