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RECRUITING
NCT07637773
NA

Investigating the Efficacy and Mechanisms of Individualized tACS Targeting Anhedonia in Late-Life Depression

Sponsor: Jie Li

View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Summary

This project focuses on clinical translational research into personalized transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) for treating anhedonia in late-life depression (LLD). Key components include: (1) Optimizing individualized tACS treatment parameters through randomized, double-blind, controlled trials and establishing precise treatment protocols using deep learning algorithms; (2) Assessing the short-term (2 weeks) and long-term (3 months) efficacy of tACS on depressive symptoms and anhedonia using scales such as the HAMD, SHAPS, and DARS, while monitoring safety; (3) Integrating multimodal detection technologies (64-channel EEG, inflammatory factors/neurotransmitters, etc.) to elucidate the mechanisms by which tACS alleviates anhedonia through modulating prefrontal neural oscillations (y-band), improving synaptic plasticity (increased BDNF), and regulating neurotransmitters (5-HT, DA). This study will establish, for the first time, an individualized parameter system for tACS treatment of LLD, providing a novel non-pharmacological intervention strategy for clinical practice.

Official title: Efficacy and Mechanisms of Personalized tACS Targeting Anhedonia in Late-Life Depression

Key Details

Gender

All

Age Range

60 Years - Any

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Enrollment

80

Start Date

2026-03-16

Completion Date

2027-12-31

Last Updated

2026-06-10

Healthy Volunteers

No

Interventions

DEVICE

Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation (tACS)

divided into a real-stimulus group and a sham-stimulus group

DEVICE

shame tACS

The sham tACS group received 40 Hz tACS with a peak-to-peak amplitude of 1 mA, a frequency of y, and a sinusoidal waveform. The stimulation sites were located in the prefrontal cortex (F3 and F4) based on the 10-20 system of international EEG electrode placement, with CZ serving as the return electrode, which did not generate stimulation pulses.

Locations (1)

Tianjin Anding Hospital

Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China