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RECRUITING
NCT07649629

Impact of Liquid Biopsy on the Therapeutic Pathway for Lung Cancer: Advancing the Molecular Characterization of Patients With Advanced Lung Adenocarcinoma by Integrating Liquid Biopsy Into the Early Stages of the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Pathway

Sponsor: Regina Elena Cancer Institute

View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Summary

This multicenter pilot observational study aims to assess the feasibility of introducing liquid biopsy at an early stage of the diagnostic pathway for patients with suspected advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Liquid biopsy is a minimally invasive blood test that can detect tumor-related genetic alterations in circulating nucleic acids. The study will evaluate whether this approach can provide molecular information more rapidly than standard tissue-based testing and how closely the results obtained from blood samples match those obtained from tumor tissue. Approximately 70 adult patients with radiological evidence of locally advanced or metastatic lung cancer will be enrolled. Participants will undergo a blood draw for liquid biopsy and will continue to follow the standard diagnostic pathway, including tissue biopsy or cytological sampling when indicated. The results generated within the study are intended for research purposes and will not replace standard diagnostic procedures or independently determine treatment decisions. The findings will be used to identify practical and methodological issues and to support the design of future clinical studies on the plasma-first approach.

Official title: Impatto Della Biopsia Liquida Sul Percorso Terapeutico Del Tumore al Polmone: Anticipare la Caratterizzazione Molecolare Dei Pazienti Con Adenocarcinoma Del Polmone in Stadio Avanzato Integrando la Biopsia Liquida Nella Fase Iniziale Del Percorso Diagnostico-terapeutico

Key Details

Gender

All

Age Range

18 Years - Any

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Enrollment

70

Start Date

2025-09-01

Completion Date

2027-03-01

Last Updated

2026-06-16

Healthy Volunteers

No

Interventions

DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Plasma-based liquid biopsy

Participants will undergo a peripheral blood draw for plasma-based liquid biopsy within one week of the first clinical assessment. Circulating cell-free nucleic acids extracted from plasma will be analyzed using next-generation sequencing (NGS) to identify molecular alterations and evaluate turnaround time, concordance with tissue-based molecular profiling, and tumor fraction. The liquid biopsy is performed for research purposes within this pilot observational study. Participants will continue the standard diagnostic pathway of the enrolling center, including tissue biopsy or cytological sampling, histopathological diagnosis, PD-L1 assessment, and standard tissue-based molecular testing. The study procedure will not independently determine treatment decisions.

Locations (1)

IFO-IRE, Istituto Nazionale Tumori Regina Elena

Roma, RM, Italy