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RECRUITING
NCT07665944
NA

Hydroponic vs Conventional Spinach Smoothies: Effects on Salivary Nitrate Bioavailability and Blood Pressure

Sponsor: University of Plymouth

View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to determine whether hydroponic spinach (HS) versus conventional spinach (CS) smoothies produce differential post-consumption effects on salivary nitrate availability and blood pressure in adults. The main questions it aims to answer are: Do hydroponic spinach (HS) and conventional spinach (CS) smoothies produce differential post-consumption salivary nitrate availability responses in adults when consumed in equal volumes? Do hydroponic spinach (HS) and conventional spinach (CS) smoothies produce differential post-consumption blood pressure responses in adults when consumed in equal volumes? Participants will: Consume hydroponic spinach (HS) and conventional spinach (CS) smoothies on two separate study days. Attend two laboratory visits at the university, scheduled within a 1-2 week period. Undergo check-ups and study measurements during each visit (e.g., blood pressure and saliva sampling).

Official title: Acute Effects of Hydroponically vs. Conventionally Grown Spinach Smoothies on Salivary Nitrate Bioavailability and Blood Pressure: A Randomized Controlled Crossover Trial

Key Details

Gender

All

Age Range

18 Years - 60 Years

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Enrollment

12

Start Date

2026-05-22

Completion Date

2026-07-31

Last Updated

2026-06-24

Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Conditions

Interventions

OTHER

Hydroponic spinach smoothie

Standardized smoothie prepared with hydroponically grown spinach, matched for volume and appearance.

OTHER

Conventional spinach smoothie

Standardized smoothie prepared with conventionally grown spinach, matched for volume and appearance.

Locations (1)

University of Plymouth

Plymouth, Devon, United Kingdom