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Aquatic vs Mat Pilates for Thoracic Kyphosis in Older Women
Sponsor: University of Athens
Summary
This study is a comparative interventional trial designed to evaluate the effects of Aquatic Pilates versus Mat Pilates on respiratory function, functional capacity, quality of life, and thoracic kyphosis in older women. Thoracic kyphosis is a common postural deviation in older adults that may negatively affect respiratory mechanics, physical performance, and quality of life. Participants were allocated into four groups and assessed at three time points: baseline (pre-intervention), after 6 weeks of intervention, and immediately following the completion of a 12-week exercise program. Outcome measures included anthropometric characteristics (height, body weight, and body mass index), degree of thoracic kyphosis, respiratory function assessed via spirometric testing, functional capacity evaluated using standardized physical performance tests, and quality of life. The intervention programs consisted of structured Aquatic Pilates and Mat Pilates protocols designed to improve postural alignment, respiratory efficiency, functional ability, and overall quality of life. The objective of the study is to compare the effectiveness of Aquatic Pilates versus Mat Pilates on respiratory, functional, and quality-of-life outcomes in older women with thoracic kyphosis.
Official title: The Effect of Therapeutic Aquatic Exercise on the Improvement of Respiratory and Functional Capacity in Older Adults With Kyphosis
Key Details
Gender
FEMALE
Age Range
55 Years - 65 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
40
Start Date
2025-01-02
Completion Date
2025-03-27
Last Updated
2026-07-07
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Conditions
Interventions
Aquatic Pilates
A structured 12-week Aquatic Pilates exercise program consisting of 24 sessions performed twice weekly. The intervention involved controlled exercise in a water environment utilizing buoyancy and hydrostatic resistance.
Mat Pilates
A structured 12-week Mat Pilates exercise program consisting of 24 sessions performed twice weekly. The intervention was conducted on land using a mat-based Pilates protocol focusing on controlled movement and postural control.
Locations (1)
Municipal Indoor Swimming Pool of Karpenisi
Karpenisi, Evrytania, Greece