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Impact of Gender Identity on Dentists' Clinical Decision-Making
Sponsor: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Summary
This randomized study evaluated whether patient gender identity influences dentists' clinical decision-making. Dentists in southern Brazil were randomly assigned to receive one of two versions of the same hypothetical dental clinical case. The cases were identical except for the patient's gender identity, which was presented as either a transgender woman or a cisgender woman. Participants selected treatment options for anterior and posterior teeth and completed questionnaires regarding professional characteristics and knowledge about transgender health. The primary objective was to determine whether patient gender identity influenced treatment recommendations. Differences in clinical decision-making between groups were analyzed using regression models.
Official title: Does Gender Identity Influence Dentists' Clinical Decision-Making? A Randomized Study
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
Any - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
204
Start Date
2023-09-12
Completion Date
2024-04-09
Last Updated
2026-06-30
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Interventions
Clinical Case Scenario
Participants were randomly assigned to evaluate one of two versions of a hypothetical dental clinical case. The cases contained identical clinical information, photographs, complaints, and treatment options, differing only in the patient's gender identity. One version described a transgender woman and the other described a cisgender woman. Participants selected treatment recommendations based on the assigned scenario.
Locations (1)
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil