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Effect of Foot Orthoses on Kneecap Position in Adults With Flexible Flatfoot
Sponsor: Regionshospital Nordjylland
Summary
This study will look at whether correcting a flat foot position with foot orthoses, also called shoe inserts, can change the position of the kneecap during standing. Some people with flexible flatfoot have a foot position that may affect how the lower leg and knee are aligned. This may influence the way the kneecap sits or tilts in relation to the thigh bone. Foot orthoses are often used for knee and foot problems, but it is not clear whether they directly change kneecap position when a person is standing and bearing weight. The study will include adults with flexible flatfoot. Each participant will have low-dose, three-dimensional weight-bearing cone beam CT scans while standing in different foot positions: their natural foot position, with foot orthoses, and with foot orthoses inside a neutral running shoe. Scans will be performed with the knees straight and slightly bent. The main hypothesis is that correcting a pronated flat foot position with foot orthoses will reduce sideways tilt and outward shift of the kneecap compared with the participant's natural foot position. The study will also examine whether changes in foot position are accompanied by changes in lower-limb rotation. This study does not test whether foot orthoses reduce pain. Instead, it is designed to understand the immediate mechanical effect of foot correction on kneecap position.
Official title: Does Correction of Pronated Foot Posture Alter Patellofemoral Alignment? A Weight-Bearing Cone Beam CT Proof-of-Concept Study in Individuals With Flexible Flatfoot
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - 35 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
10
Start Date
2026-07-01
Completion Date
2026-12-01
Last Updated
2026-07-28
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Foot Orthoses
Standardized prefabricated foot orthoses will be used to correct a pronated foot posture toward neutral rearfoot alignment during weight-bearing. Three orthosis configurations will be available, differing in medial arch height and degree of lateral calcaneal tilt. For each participant, the orthosis that best achieves neutral rearfoot alignment will be selected. If forefoot varus prevents neutral rearfoot alignment, an additional medial forefoot wedge may be applied under the first metatarsal. The selected orthotic configuration, including any forefoot wedge, will be kept unchanged during the relevant scan conditions. The intervention will be tested both barefoot and inside a standardized neutral running shoe.
Locations (1)
Sportsmedicinsk Center, Frederikshavn Sygehus
Frederikshavn, Denmark