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Effect of Theory-Based Childbirth Preparation Education in Nulliparous Pregnant Women
Sponsor: Sibel Akgül Kartal
Summary
This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effect of a Health Belief Model- and Self-Efficacy Theory-based childbirth preparation education on fear of childbirth, childbirth self-efficacy, birth preferences, and childbirth preparation behaviors among nulliparous pregnant women. Eligible nulliparous pregnant women between 28 and 32 weeks of gestation will be randomly assigned to either an intervention group or a control group. The intervention group will receive a structured childbirth preparation education program consisting of four sessions in addition to routine antenatal care, while the control group will receive routine antenatal care only. Data will be collected before the intervention, immediately after the intervention, during follow-up in late pregnancy, and after childbirth. The findings of this study may contribute to improving childbirth-related outcomes by reducing fear of childbirth and enhancing self-efficacy and preparedness for birth.
Official title: Effect of a Health Belief Model-and Self-Efficacy Theory-Based Childbirth Preparation Education on Fear of Childbirth, Childbirth Self-Efficacy, and Preferred Mode of Delivery in Nulliparous Pregnant Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Key Details
Gender
FEMALE
Age Range
18 Years - 40 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
100
Start Date
2026-07-01
Completion Date
2026-10-01
Last Updated
2026-07-09
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Interventions
Health Belief Model and Self-Efficacy Theory-Based Childbirth Preparation Education
A four-session structured educational program designed to reduce fear of childbirth and improve childbirth self-efficacy, birth preferences, and childbirth preparation behaviors among nulliparous pregnant women.
Routine Antenatal Care
Participants will receive routine antenatal care and standard pregnancy education services provided by the health institution. No structured childbirth preparation education based on the Health Belief Model or Self-Efficacy Theory will be provided.