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Evaluation of Virtual Reality Based Distraction on Anxiety and Pain Perception in Paediatric Dental Extraction
Sponsor: Sultan Qaboos University
Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if virtual reality distraction can reduce dental anxiety and pain perception in children aged 6-10 years undergoing simple dental extraction. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does virtual reality distraction lower dental anxiety compared to audio-visual distraction and conventional tell-show-do techniques? Does virtual reality distraction reduce pain perception during dental extraction? Researchers will compare virtual reality distraction, audio-visual distraction (2D cartoons with headset), and conventional tell-show-do with verbal distraction to see which method is most effective in improving child cooperation and reducing anxiety and pain. Participants will: Wear VR glasses to watch immersive 3D cartoons, or Watch 2D cartoons with headset, or Receive the conventional tell-show-do technique with verbal distraction. Outcome measures will include child dental anxiety (CFSS-DS, VCARS), pain perception (Wong-Baker FACES), physiological parameters (pulse rate, SpO₂), and behavioral cooperation (Frankl scale).
Official title: "Evaluation of Virtual Reality Based Distraction on Anxiety and Pain Perception in Paediatric Dental Extraction: A Randomized Controlled Trial"
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
6 Years - 10 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
168
Start Date
2026-09-01
Completion Date
2027-10-01
Last Updated
2026-07-09
Healthy Volunteers
No
Interventions
Virtual reality headset
Children wear a virtual reality headset to watch immersive 3D cartoons during dental extraction. This device provides distraction to reduce dental anxiety and pain perception.
Audio-visual distraction with 2D cartoons
Children watch 2D cartoons with headset during dental extraction. This behavioral technique provides distraction to reduce dental anxiety and pain perception.
Tell-show-do with verbal distraction
Children receive the standard tell-show-do technique with verbal distraction during dental extraction. This behavioral method is used to reduce dental anxiety and improve cooperation.
Locations (2)
Sultan Qaboos University Hospital - Dental & Maxillofacial Department
Muscat, Oman
The Medical City of Military and Security Service (Dental Center-AlKhoudh )
Muscat, Oman