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Physical and Cognitive Outcomes After Post-Transplant Physiotherapy in Liver Transplant Recipients
Sponsor: Hasan Kalyoncu University
Summary
Liver transplantation is the most effective treatment for end-stage liver disease. However, many recipients continue to experience problems such as reduced physical function, impaired balance, fatigue, and cognitive difficulties even after successful transplantation. Although physiotherapy is commonly provided during the early postoperative period, its long-term benefits are not well understood. This observational cross-sectional study evaluated the long-term physical and cognitive outcomes of adult liver transplant recipients approximately one year after transplantation. A total of 106 participants were included and divided into two groups according to whether they had participated in a routine post-transplant physiotherapy and rehabilitation program. Physical performance, balance, functional exercise capacity, cognitive function, and fatigue were assessed using standardized clinical outcome measures. The study aimed to determine whether participation in a routine physiotherapy program was associated with better long-term functional outcomes after liver transplantation. The findings may help improve long-term rehabilitation strategies and support the integration of physiotherapy into routine multidisciplinary follow-up care for liver transplant recipients.
Official title: Evaluation of Physical and Cognitive Outcomes in Liver Transplant Recipients Who Participated in a Post-Transplant Physiotherapy Program
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
106
Start Date
2024-10-27
Completion Date
2026-06-15
Last Updated
2026-07-09
Healthy Volunteers
No
Interventions
Routine Post-Transplant Physiotherapy
Participation in the routine postoperative physiotherapy and rehabilitation program provided after liver transplantation as part of standard clinical care. The program included breathing exercises, progressive mobilization, muscle strengthening, balance training, gait training, and functional exercises. Participants were not assigned to this intervention by the study protocol; the intervention had been completed before enrollment in this observational study.
Locations (1)
Liver Transplant Institute Hospital, Turgut Özal Medical Center, İnönü University
Malatya, Turkey (Türkiye)