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Epidural Stimulation and Rehabilitation for Spinal Cord Injury
Sponsor: Istanbul Gelisim University
Summary
Spinal cord injury involving the conus region often results in severe impairments in mobility, self-care, and bladder and bowel function, substantially reducing independence and quality of life. Epidural electrical stimulation (EES), combined with structured rehabilitation, has emerged as a promising neuromodulation strategy for improving functional recovery; however, evidence in patients with conus-region involvement remains limited. This exploratory cohort study aims to evaluate functional changes following EES integrated with a standardized rehabilitation program in individuals with spinal cord injury involving the conus region. Functional independence is assessed using the Spinal Cord Independence Measure (SCIM) at baseline and during follow-up. The study also evaluates changes in SCIM subdomains related to self-care, respiration and sphincter management, and mobility, while monitoring the safety of EES throughout the rehabilitation period. The findings are expected to provide preliminary evidence regarding the feasibility, safety, and potential functional benefits of combining epidural electrical stimulation with structured rehabilitation in this specific spinal cord injury population.
Official title: Early Functional Change After Epidural Electrical Stimulation Combined With Structured Rehabilitation in Spinal Cord Injury With Conus-Region Involvement: An Exploratory Cohort Analysis
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
17 Years - 61 Years
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
29
Start Date
2026-01-15
Completion Date
2026-01-31
Last Updated
2026-07-21
Healthy Volunteers
No
Interventions
Epidural Electrical Stimulation (EES)
Participants received individualized epidural electrical stimulation delivered through an implanted epidural stimulation system in combination with a structured rehabilitation program. Stimulation parameters were adjusted according to clinical response, and rehabilitation included task-oriented exercises, balance training, standing, gait preparation, and functional mobility exercises throughout the 6-month follow-up period.
Locations (1)
Istanbul Gelisim University
Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)