Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * Male patients aged 18-80 years * Urinary incontinence greater than 8 g on the 24-hour pad test after radical prostatectomy * Postoperative catheter removed, between 2 weeks and 1 year after surgery * Willing to complete study questionnaires and able to understand the procedures, benefits, and possible side effects * Able to provide written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * History of urinary incontinence prior to radical prostatectomy * History of conservative treatment after prostatectomy, including tibial nerve stimulation, magnetic stimulation, or electrical stimulation * Prolonged indwelling urethral catheterization (more than 15 days) * Anatomical/post-traumatic malformations or active skin conditions at electrode sites preventing electrode application or stimulation * History of prior urological surgery * Inability to voluntarily contract pelvic floor muscles on digital rectal examination per ICS terminology * Currently receiving or having received radiotherapy * Urethral stricture or active urinary tract infection * Heart failure, pacemaker, or implanted defibrillator * History of transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for benign prostatic hyperplasia * Use of medications that may affect bladder function (antimuscarinics, duloxetine, tricyclic antidepressants, etc.) * History of neurogenic bladder or peripheral/central neurological pathology * Inability to attend treatment sessions regularly due to distance or physical limitations