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Implementing Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Vaginismus: From Efficacy to Clinical Integration (VIVID 3)
Sponsor: University of British Columbia
Summary
Vaginismus, a condition characterized by involuntary tightening of the pelvic floor muscles due to strong fear of vaginal insertion, impact ≥6% of the female population and can make vaginal intercourse and medical exams difficult. This project explores virtual reality exposure (VRE) as a new treatment approach. Building on our two previous studies showing that VRE is feasible and effective in helping patients to gradually face feared sexual encounters in a virtual environment, we aim to implement our VRE protocol at the BC Centre for Vulvar Health (BCCVH). We will assess barriers/facilitators to implementation, clinician uptake, and patients' outcomes and engagement.
Key Details
Gender
FEMALE
Age Range
19 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
167
Start Date
2026-09-01
Completion Date
2028-09-01
Last Updated
2026-08-05
Healthy Volunteers
No
Interventions
Implementation of Virtual Reality Exposure
To inform implementation, clinicians at BCCVH (n=6) will participate in individual semi-structured interviews prior to implementation to identify barriers and facilitators. Findings from these interviews will refine the implementation protocol. Following implementation, clinicians will complete questionnaires assessing implementation outcomes, including adoption, implementation, and maintenance. Participants (n=167) will receive a single VRE session in addition to standard clinical care at the BCCVH. The VRE session is designed to support treatment of vaginismus and will be delivered according to the study protocol. Participants will complete study questionnaires at baseline and follow-up.
Locations (1)
Gordon and Leslie Diamond Health Care Centre
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada