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RECRUITING
NCT07750171

Impact of Smoking on Immune Responses in Peri-implant Health and Disease

Sponsor: Gazi University

View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Summary

Peri-implant diseases are inflammatory conditions affecting the gums and bone around dental implants. Peri-implant mucositis causes inflammation in the gums, while peri-implantitis can also lead to bone loss and, in severe cases, implant failure. Smoking is an important risk factor for these conditions because it may change how the immune system responds to inflammation and infection. This study will compare smokers and non-smokers with healthy dental implants, peri-implant mucositis, or peri-implantitis. Fluid samples will be collected from around the implants to measure proteins involved in inflammation, healing, and immune responses. The aim is to better understand how smoking affects the body's response to peri-implant diseases and to identify biological markers that may help assess disease risk and severity in the future.

Official title: Impact of Smoking on Th1/Th2-M1/M2 Cytokine Balance and B-Cell Immune Responses in Peri-Implant Health and Disease

Key Details

Gender

All

Age Range

21 Years - 75 Years

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Enrollment

216

Start Date

2026-06-01

Completion Date

2026-12-01

Last Updated

2026-08-06

Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Locations (1)

Gazi University

Ankara, Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)