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Impact of Smoking on Immune Responses in Peri-implant Health and Disease
Sponsor: Gazi University
Summary
Peri-implant diseases are inflammatory conditions affecting the gums and bone around dental implants. Peri-implant mucositis causes inflammation in the gums, while peri-implantitis can also lead to bone loss and, in severe cases, implant failure. Smoking is an important risk factor for these conditions because it may change how the immune system responds to inflammation and infection. This study will compare smokers and non-smokers with healthy dental implants, peri-implant mucositis, or peri-implantitis. Fluid samples will be collected from around the implants to measure proteins involved in inflammation, healing, and immune responses. The aim is to better understand how smoking affects the body's response to peri-implant diseases and to identify biological markers that may help assess disease risk and severity in the future.
Official title: Impact of Smoking on Th1/Th2-M1/M2 Cytokine Balance and B-Cell Immune Responses in Peri-Implant Health and Disease
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
21 Years - 75 Years
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
216
Start Date
2026-06-01
Completion Date
2026-12-01
Last Updated
2026-08-06
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Locations (1)
Gazi University
Ankara, Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)