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The Italian Version of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia for Temporomandibular Disorders (TSK-TMD)
Sponsor: Alessandro Aquino
Summary
This observational, cross-sectional study aims to translate, culturally adapt, and psychometrically validate the Italian version of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia for Temporomandibular Disorders (TSK-TMD-ITA). Patients referred to the TMD outpatient clinic of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, San Paolo Hospital (Milan, Italy), will complete the translated questionnaire along with measures of pain, disability, catastrophizing, anxiety/depression, stress, and central sensitization. The study will assess the factor structure, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and convergent/discriminant validity of the TSK-TMD-ITA in the Italian TMD population.
Official title: The Italian Version of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia for Temporomandibular Disorders (TSK-TMD): Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Properties.
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
250
Start Date
2026-09-10
Completion Date
2027-01-30
Last Updated
2026-08-07
Healthy Volunteers
No