Clinical Research Directory
Browse clinical research sites, groups, and studies.
Turkish Validation of the Synkinesis Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ)
Sponsor: Barış CELBEK
Summary
Peripheral facial palsy may result in synkinesis, a condition characterized by involuntary facial muscle movements that occur during voluntary facial expressions. Synkinesis can negatively affect facial function, appearance, and quality of life. The Synkinesis Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ) is a patient-reported outcome measure developed to assess the severity and impact of synkinesis. However, a validated Turkish version is not currently available. The aim of this study is to translate and culturally adapt the SAQ into Turkish and to evaluate its validity and reliability in Turkish-speaking adults with peripheral facial palsy and synkinesis. The Turkish version will be developed using a standardized forward-backward translation process. Participants will complete the Turkish SAQ and the Facial Disability Index (FDI). Reliability, internal consistency, and construct validity will be evaluated to determine whether the Turkish SAQ is a valid and reliable instrument for clinical practice and research.
Official title: Turkish Cross-Cultural Adaptation, Validity, and Reliability of the Synkinesis Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ) in Patients With Peripheral Facial Palsy
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
Any - 18 Years
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
49
Start Date
2026-08-15
Completion Date
2026-12-31
Last Updated
2026-08-06
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Synkinesis Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ)
Participants will complete the Turkish version of the Synkinesis Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ), developed through a standardized forward-backward translation and cross-cultural adaptation process. The questionnaire consists of nine patient-reported items assessing the frequency and severity of synkinetic facial movements during daily activities. Participants will also complete the Facial Disability Index (FDI) during the initial assessment. To evaluate test-retest reliability, the Turkish SAQ will be administered again one week after the baseline assessment.
Locations (1)
Biruni University
Istanbul, Cevizlibağ, Turkey (Türkiye)