Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * Patients 18-80 years old. * Undergoing (or expected to undergo) intracranial EEG electrode or deep brain stimulator placement surgery as part of clinical standard of care. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients deemed by the neurosurgery team to be at elevated risk of infection or hemorrhage because of the study procedure. * Individuals who cannot provide informed consent, do not have an available legally authorized representative, or are part of vulnerable or protected populations. * Pregnant or breast-feeding female participants. * Women of childbearing potential will be screened prior to surgery following standard of care procedures.