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Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Neurological Damage Associated With Hereditary Homocysteine Remethylation Disorders
Sponsor: Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China
Summary
This study aims to evaluate the safety, feasibility, and preliminary efficacy of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (ASCT) in the treatment of neurological damage associated with hereditary homocysteine remethylation disorders. Meanwhile, peripheral blood, cerebrospinal fluid, and related clinical samples will be prospectively collected before and after transplantation to dynamically monitor changes in immune reconstitution and neuroinflammatory biomarkers. The study intends to explore the impact of immune system resetting on disease progression and central nervous system immune microenvironment, providing evidence for subsequent precise patient stratification and optimized therapeutic strategies.
Official title: Exploratory Clinical Study of Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Neurological Damage Associated With Hereditary Homocysteine Remethylation Disorders
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - 55 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
50
Start Date
2026-08-01
Completion Date
2030-07-31
Last Updated
2026-08-11
Healthy Volunteers
No
Interventions
Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
ASCT Regimen 1. Autologous hematopoietic stem cell collection Mobilization with chemotherapy plus cytokines: * Cyclophosphamide: 30 mg/kg/d, administered intravenously for 2 consecutive days. * G-CSF: 5-10 μg/kg/d subcutaneous injection for 5 consecutive days. Collection target: CD34+ cells ≥ 2×10⁶/kg; repeat leukapheresis permitted to meet target dose. 2. Conditioning Regimen: * Thiotepa: 5 mg/kg/d Day -7 * Fludarabine: 5 mg/kg/d Days -6 to -2 (5 total days) * Rituximab: 375 mg/m² Day -1 3. Stem cell infusion: Day 0 Infusion dose: ≥ 2×10⁶ CD34+ cells/kg
Locations (2)
Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China
Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China
General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University
Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China