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Anti-fouling Silicone Urinary Catheter for Adults Needing Long-term Catheterisation: a Pilot and Feasibility Study
Sponsor: National Cheng-Kung University Hospital
Summary
This single-centre randomised pilot and feasibility study assessed whether an anti-fouling zwitterionic silicone urinary catheter can be deployed and evaluated in frail, elderly adults who require long-term indwelling catheterisation. In the experimental catheter, a zwitterionic polymer is blended into the silicone matrix rather than applied as a surface coating. Forty participants were randomly allocated to the anti-fouling catheter or a conventional commercial silicone catheter, with monthly catheter changes for up to eight cycles. The primary aim was to establish feasibility and acceptability (recruitment, retention, specimen completeness, safety and patient/family acceptability) and to obtain exploratory effect-size estimates (catheter-associated urinary tract infection, catheter-removal pain, urinalysis and urine culture) to inform the design of a future confirmatory trial. The study was not powered to test efficacy.
Official title: Feasibility and Acceptability of an Anti-fouling Silicone Urinary Catheter for Long-term Catheterisation: a Single-centre, Single-blind Randomised Pilot and Feasibility Study
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
40
Start Date
2025-06-13
Completion Date
2026-05-07
Last Updated
2026-08-12
Healthy Volunteers
No
Interventions
Anti-fouling zwitterionic silicone urinary catheter
Zwitterionic polymer bulk-blended into the medical-grade silicone matrix (not a surface coating); ethylene-oxide sterilised; changed monthly.
Conventional silicone urinary catheter
Conventional commercial silicone Foley catheter, identical French size; changed monthly.
Locations (1)
National Cheng Kung University Hospital
Tainan, Taiwan