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Comparison of Virtual Reality, EMLA Cream, and Standard Care for Pain During Blood Draws in Children
Sponsor: Marie Lulková
Summary
This randomized controlled trial evaluates methods to reduce pain during venipuncture in children aged 3 to 15 years. The study compares three approaches: virtual reality distraction using a VR headset, topical anesthesia with EMLA cream, and standard care without an additional pain-reducing intervention. The main question is whether virtual reality reduces pain during venipuncture more effectively than EMLA cream or standard care. Pain is assessed immediately after venipuncture using the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (0-10). The planned study sample includes 450 children.
Official title: Comparison of the Efficacy of Virtual Reality and Topical Anesthetic During Venipuncture in Children: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
3 Years - 15 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
450
Start Date
2024-09-01
Completion Date
2027-06
Last Updated
2026-08-13
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Virtual Reality Distraction
Virtual reality distraction is provided during venipuncture using a Meta Quest 3 headset. All participants assigned to this intervention view the same 360° wildlife video. Children can change the direction of view by moving their head but cannot control the content or sequence of the video. The headset is used throughout the venipuncture procedure.
Lidocaine-Prilocaine Cream
Topical EMLA cream containing lidocaine and prilocaine is applied to the planned venipuncture site, covered with an occlusive dressing, and left in place for at least 60 minutes before venipuncture.
Locations (1)
Krajska zdravotni, a.s. - Masarykova nemocnice v Usti nad Labem
Ústí nad Labem, Ústí nad Labem Region, Czechia