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Paclitaxel, Ramucirumab and Tislelizumab Switch Maintenance in Advanced HER2-negative and PD-L1 TAP Score of 5 or More Advanced Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma
Sponsor: Gruppo Oncologico del Nord-Ovest
Summary
ARMANI-2/ENGIC8 is a randomized, open-label, phase III trial evaluating a switch maintenance strategy in patients with previously untreated, locally advanced unresectable or metastatic, HER2-negative and PD-L1-positive gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma. The combination of platinum- and fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy with an anti-PD-1 agent represents a first-line treatment option for patients with advanced HER2-negative, PD-L1-positive gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma. However, disease progression remains frequent and may lead to clinical deterioration, preventing a substantial proportion of patients from receiving subsequent anticancer treatment. The phase III ARMANI trial demonstrated that, in patients with advanced HER2-negative gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who achieved disease control after 3 months of first-line oxaliplatin- and fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy, switching to paclitaxel plus ramucirumab significantly improved progression-free survival and overall survival compared with continuation of the initial chemotherapy. These findings support the early introduction of a non-cross-resistant treatment before the development of chemotherapy-resistant disease and clinical deterioration. ARMANI-2 builds on this strategy in the current immunotherapy-based treatment setting. In addition, VEGF/VEGFR blockade may have immunomodulatory effects that provide a biological rationale for combining ramucirumab with PD-1 blockade. All eligible patients will receive a 12-week induction treatment with tislelizumab combined with platinum- and fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy (mFOLFOX6, CAPOX, or cisplatin plus fluorouracil). Patients who complete induction without disease progression or permanent treatment discontinuation will be randomized 1:1 to receive either switch maintenance with paclitaxel, ramucirumab, and tislelizumab (Arm A) or continuation of the chemotherapy regimen used during induction in combination with tislelizumab (Arm B). The primary objective is to determine whether switch maintenance with paclitaxel, ramucirumab, and tislelizumab improves progression-free survival compared with continuation of chemotherapy and tislelizumab. Secondary objectives include overall survival, PFS2, tumor response and disease control, safety, health-related quality of life, and attrition to subsequent anticancer therapy. Exploratory analyses will investigate clinical and translational biomarkers potentially associated with treatment efficacy and early disease progression.
Official title: Paclitaxel Plus Ramucirumab and Tislelizumab as Switch Maintenance Versus Continuation of Chemotherapy and Tislelizumab in Patients With Advanced HER2-negative and PD-L1 Positive Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma: the ARMANI-2/ENGIC08 Trial by GONO
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
244
Start Date
2026-09-01
Completion Date
2031-09
Last Updated
2026-08-13
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
FOLFOX (5-fluorouracil, Leucovorin, Oxaliplatin)
every 14 days
CAPOX (oxaliplatin/capecitabine)
every 21 days
CDDP, 5 Fu
every 21 days
Tislelizumab
every 21 days
Ramucirumab + Paclitaxel
on days 1, 8, 15 every 28 days
Locations (17)
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Luigi Gonzaga
Orbassano, Torino, Italy
Centro Riferimento Oncologico
Aviano, Italy
IRCCS Istituto Tumori Giovanni Paolo II
Bari, Italy
IRCCS Azienda ospedaliero-universitaria di Bologna - Policlinico Sant'Orsola
Bologna, Italy
ASST Ospedale Maggiore di Crema
Crema, Italy
ASST di Cremona
Cremona, Italy
IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino
Genova, Italy
Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori "Dino Amadori" - IRST IRCCS
Meldola, Italy
ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda
Milan, Italy
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano
Milan, Italy
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Modena
Modena, Italy
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria "Luigi Vanvitelli"
Naples, Italy
Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale
Naples, Italy
Presidio Ospedaliero Ospedale del Mare
Naples, Italy
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Maggiore della Carità
Novara, Italy
Istituto Oncologico Veneto I.R.C.C.S
Padova, Italy
Azienda USL della Romagna
Ravenna, Italy