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NOT YET RECRUITING
NCT07763171
PHASE3

Paclitaxel, Ramucirumab and Tislelizumab Switch Maintenance in Advanced HER2-negative and PD-L1 TAP Score of 5 or More Advanced Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma

Sponsor: Gruppo Oncologico del Nord-Ovest

View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Summary

ARMANI-2/ENGIC8 is a randomized, open-label, phase III trial evaluating a switch maintenance strategy in patients with previously untreated, locally advanced unresectable or metastatic, HER2-negative and PD-L1-positive gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma. The combination of platinum- and fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy with an anti-PD-1 agent represents a first-line treatment option for patients with advanced HER2-negative, PD-L1-positive gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma. However, disease progression remains frequent and may lead to clinical deterioration, preventing a substantial proportion of patients from receiving subsequent anticancer treatment. The phase III ARMANI trial demonstrated that, in patients with advanced HER2-negative gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who achieved disease control after 3 months of first-line oxaliplatin- and fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy, switching to paclitaxel plus ramucirumab significantly improved progression-free survival and overall survival compared with continuation of the initial chemotherapy. These findings support the early introduction of a non-cross-resistant treatment before the development of chemotherapy-resistant disease and clinical deterioration. ARMANI-2 builds on this strategy in the current immunotherapy-based treatment setting. In addition, VEGF/VEGFR blockade may have immunomodulatory effects that provide a biological rationale for combining ramucirumab with PD-1 blockade. All eligible patients will receive a 12-week induction treatment with tislelizumab combined with platinum- and fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy (mFOLFOX6, CAPOX, or cisplatin plus fluorouracil). Patients who complete induction without disease progression or permanent treatment discontinuation will be randomized 1:1 to receive either switch maintenance with paclitaxel, ramucirumab, and tislelizumab (Arm A) or continuation of the chemotherapy regimen used during induction in combination with tislelizumab (Arm B). The primary objective is to determine whether switch maintenance with paclitaxel, ramucirumab, and tislelizumab improves progression-free survival compared with continuation of chemotherapy and tislelizumab. Secondary objectives include overall survival, PFS2, tumor response and disease control, safety, health-related quality of life, and attrition to subsequent anticancer therapy. Exploratory analyses will investigate clinical and translational biomarkers potentially associated with treatment efficacy and early disease progression.

Official title: Paclitaxel Plus Ramucirumab and Tislelizumab as Switch Maintenance Versus Continuation of Chemotherapy and Tislelizumab in Patients With Advanced HER2-negative and PD-L1 Positive Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma: the ARMANI-2/ENGIC08 Trial by GONO

Key Details

Gender

All

Age Range

18 Years - Any

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Enrollment

244

Start Date

2026-09-01

Completion Date

2031-09

Last Updated

2026-08-13

Healthy Volunteers

No

Interventions

DRUG

FOLFOX (5-fluorouracil, Leucovorin, Oxaliplatin)

every 14 days

DRUG

CAPOX (oxaliplatin/capecitabine)

every 21 days

DRUG

CDDP, 5 Fu

every 21 days

DRUG

Tislelizumab

every 21 days

DRUG

Ramucirumab + Paclitaxel

on days 1, 8, 15 every 28 days

Locations (17)

Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Luigi Gonzaga

Orbassano, Torino, Italy

Centro Riferimento Oncologico

Aviano, Italy

IRCCS Istituto Tumori Giovanni Paolo II

Bari, Italy

IRCCS Azienda ospedaliero-universitaria di Bologna - Policlinico Sant'Orsola

Bologna, Italy

ASST Ospedale Maggiore di Crema

Crema, Italy

ASST di Cremona

Cremona, Italy

IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino

Genova, Italy

Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori "Dino Amadori" - IRST IRCCS

Meldola, Italy

ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda

Milan, Italy

Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano

Milan, Italy

Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Modena

Modena, Italy

Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria "Luigi Vanvitelli"

Naples, Italy

Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale

Naples, Italy

Presidio Ospedaliero Ospedale del Mare

Naples, Italy

Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Maggiore della Carità

Novara, Italy

Istituto Oncologico Veneto I.R.C.C.S

Padova, Italy

Azienda USL della Romagna

Ravenna, Italy