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Paclitaxel, Ramucirumab and Tislelizumab Switch Maintenance in Advanced HER2-negative and PD-L1 TAP Score of 5 or More Advanced Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma
Sponsor: Gruppo Oncologico del Nord-Ovest
Summary
ARMANI-2/ENGIC8 is a randomized, open-label, phase III trial evaluating a switch maintenance strategy in patients with previously untreated, locally advanced unresectable or metastatic, HER2-negative and PD-L1-positive gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma. The combination of platinum- and fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy with an anti-PD-1 agent represents a first-line treatment option for patients with advanced HER2-negative, PD-L1-positive gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma. However, disease progression remains frequent and may lead to clinical deterioration, preventing a substantial proportion of patients from receiving subsequent anticancer treatment. The phase III ARMANI trial demonstrated that, in patients with advanced HER2-negative gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who achieved disease control after 3 months of first-line oxaliplatin- and fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy, switching to paclitaxel plus ramucirumab significantly improved progression-free survival and overall survival compared with continuation of the initial chemotherapy. These findings support the early introduction of a non-cross-resistant treatment before the development of chemotherapy-resistant disease and clinical deterioration. ARMANI-2 builds on this strategy in the current immunotherapy-based treatment setting. In addition, VEGF/VEGFR blockade may have immunomodulatory effects that provide a biological rationale for combining ramucirumab with PD-1 blockade. All eligible patients will receive a 12-week induction treatment with tislelizumab combined with platinum- and fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy (mFOLFOX6, CAPOX, or cisplatin plus fluorouracil). Patients who complete induction without disease progression or permanent treatment discontinuation will be randomized 1:1 to receive either switch maintenance with paclitaxel, ramucirumab, and tislelizumab (Arm A) or continuation of the chemotherapy regimen used during induction in combination with tislelizumab (Arm B). The primary objective is to determine whether switch maintenance with paclitaxel, ramucirumab, and tislelizumab improves progression-free survival compared with continuation of chemotherapy and tislelizumab. Secondary objectives include overall survival, PFS2, tumor response and disease control, safety, health-related quality of life, and attrition to subsequent anticancer therapy. Exploratory analyses will investigate clinical and translational biomarkers potentially associated with treatment efficacy and early disease progression.
Official title: Paclitaxel Plus Ramucirumab and Tislelizumab as Switch Maintenance Versus Continuation of Chemotherapy and Tislelizumab in Patients With Advanced HER2-negative and PD-L1 Positive Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma: the ARMANI-2/ENGIC08 Trial by GONO
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
244
Start Date
2026-09-01
Completion Date
2031-09
Last Updated
2026-08-18
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
FOLFOX (5-fluorouracil, Leucovorin, Oxaliplatin)
every 14 days
CAPOX (oxaliplatin/capecitabine)
every 21 days
CDDP, 5 Fu
every 21 days
Tislelizumab
every 21 days
Ramucirumab + Paclitaxel
on days 1, 8, 15 every 28 days
Locations (42)
Krankenhaus Nordwest
Frankfurt, Germany
Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
Hamburg, Germany
TUM Klinikum Rechts der Isar
München, Germany
Universitätsklinikum Ulm
Ulm, Germany
Fondazione Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza
San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, Italy
Pia Fondazione PANICO
Tricase, Lecce, Italy
IRCCS Istituto Clinico Humanitas Research Hospital
Rozzano, Milano, Italy
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Luigi Gonzaga
Orbassano, Torino, Italy
Centro Riferimento Oncologico
Aviano, Italy
IRCCS Istituto Tumori Giovanni Paolo II
Bari, Italy
IRCCS Azienda ospedaliero-universitaria di Bologna - Policlinico Sant'Orsola
Bologna, Italy
ASST Ospedale Maggiore di Crema
Crema, Italy
ASST di Cremona
Cremona, Italy
IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino
Genova, Italy
Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori "Dino Amadori" - IRST IRCCS
Meldola, Italy
ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda
Milan, Italy
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano
Milan, Italy
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Modena
Modena, Italy
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria "Luigi Vanvitelli"
Naples, Italy
Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale
Naples, Italy
Presidio Ospedaliero Ospedale del Mare
Naples, Italy
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Maggiore della Carità
Novara, Italy
Istituto Oncologico Veneto I.R.C.C.S
Padova, Italy
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma
Parma, Italy
Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Policlinico San Matteo
Pavia, Italy
Azienda Sanitaria Territoriale di Pesaro e Urbino
Pesaro, Italy
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana
Pisa, Italy
Prato Santo Stefano - Azienda Usl Toscana Centro
Prato, Italy
Azienda USL della Romagna
Ravenna, Italy
IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori Regina Elena - RIN
Roma, Italy
Policlinico Tor Vergata
Roma, Italy
Policlinico Universitario Fondazione Agostino Gemelli - Roma
Roma, Italy
Presidio Ospedaliero Universitario Santa Maria della Misericordia
Udine, Italy
Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital
Barcelona, Spain
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón
Madrid, Spain
Hospital Universitario La Paz
Madrid, Spain
Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga
Málaga, Spain
Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense - CHUO
Ourense, Spain
Hospital Universitario de Navarra
Pamplona, Spain
HUMV - Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla
Santander, Spain
Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia
Valencia, Spain
Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet
Zaragoza, Spain