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Comparison of Three Tongue Cleaners for Removing Tongue Coating
Sponsor: Istanbul Kent University
Summary
This randomised three-period crossover study compared the effectiveness of three tongue-cleaning devices - a bristled tongue brush, a plastic tongue scraper and a metal tongue scraper - in removing tongue biofilm. Thirty healthy volunteers aged 18 to 30 used each device once daily for 14 consecutive days, with 7-day washout periods between devices during which no tongue cleaning was performed. Tongue biofilm was measured objectively by Quantitative Light-induced Fluorescence-Digital (QLF-D) imaging, alongside the visual Tongue Coating Index, salivary pH, and participant-reported acceptability including gag reflex.
Official title: Investigation Into the Effectiveness of Tongue Cleaning With Different Materials Using Visual and Fluorescence Methods
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - 30 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
30
Start Date
2025-05-15
Completion Date
2025-09-07
Last Updated
2026-08-17
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Interventions
Bristled tongue brush
Over-the-counter tongue brush with a bristled cleaning surface (R.O.C.S. Pro Lingua, Moscow, Russia). Participants used the device once daily for 14 consecutive days, performing a single-directional sweeping motion from the posterior vallate papillae to the anterior tip of the tongue dorsum, using gentle self-regulated pressure sufficient to alter tissue curvature without causing mucosal discomfort.
Plastic tongue scraper
Over-the-counter smooth plastic tongue scraper (Pearldent, DentaRAM, Istanbul, Türkiye). Participants used the device once daily for 14 consecutive days, performing a single-directional sweeping motion from the posterior vallate papillae to the anterior tip of the tongue dorsum, using gentle self-regulated pressure sufficient to alter tissue curvature without causing mucosal discomfort.
Metal tongue scraper
Over-the-counter rigid metal tongue scraper (Glimo, Haltron, Istanbul, Türkiye). Participants used the device once daily for 14 consecutive days, performing a single-directional sweeping motion from the posterior vallate papillae to the anterior tip of the tongue dorsum, using gentle self-regulated pressure sufficient to alter tissue curvature without causing mucosal discomfort.
Locations (1)
Istanbul Kent University, Faculty of Dentistry
Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)