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Comparative Effects of Emmett Techniques and Bowen Techniques
Sponsor: University of Management and Technology Sialkot Pakistan
Summary
This randomized clinical trial compares the Emmett Technique and Bowen Therapy for patients with upper trapezius myofascial pain syndrome, focusing on their effects on pain, cervical range of motion, and functional disability. The study includes 46 participants, randomly allocated into two groups of 23: Group A receives the Emmett Technique with conventional physiotherapy, while Group B receives Bowen Therapy with conventional physiotherapy. Outcomes are assessed using the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Neck Disability Index (NDI), and Universal Goniometer before and after treatment. The study aims to determine which manual therapy provides greater improvement in pain reduction, cervical mobility, and functional ability.
Official title: Comparative Effects of Emmett Techniques and Bowen Techniques on Pian, Range of Motion and Functional Disability in Patient With Upper Trapezius Myofascial Pain Syndrome; a Randomized Clinical Trail
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - 45 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
46
Start Date
2026-08-01
Completion Date
2026-08-30
Last Updated
2026-08-18
Healthy Volunteers
No
Interventions
Group A = Emmett Technique with conventional physiotherapy
The Emmett Technique is a gentle manual therapy approach developed by Ross Emmett. It involves applying light, precise pressure to specific points on the body, known as EMMETT points, where sensory and muscular receptors are thought to interact. In this study, mild pressure is applied to the selected points for approximately 5-20 seconds and repeated three times at the same point. The first application is used to assess the tissue response, the second aims to produce the therapeutic effect, and the third reassesses whether the desired change has occurred. The technique is intended to help reduce pain, improve movement, promote myofascial release, enhance muscle function, and improve overall mobility.
Group B = Bowen Technique with conventional physiotherapy
The Bowen Technique (Bowen Therapy) is a gentle, non-invasive manual therapy approach developed by Thomas Bowen. It involves performing light cross-fibre rolling movements over muscles, fascia, tendons, and ligaments, with minimal pressure applied to the tissues. In this study, the technique is applied over the upper trapezius and adjacent cervical region, with approximately 2-minute pauses between sets of Bowen moves to allow the body to respond to the stimulation
Locations (1)
University of Management and technology Sialkot Campus
Sialkot, Punjab Province, Pakistan