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Acute Nicotine Gum and Tinnitus Loudness in Non-Smoking Adults
Sponsor: San Diego State University
Summary
This study tested whether a single dose of nicotine gum can reduce the loudness of tinnitus (ringing in the ears) in non-smoking adults with chronic tinnitus. Nicotine acts on brain nicotinic acetylcholine receptors that regulate the balance of excitation and inhibition in auditory and attention networks, and may temporarily quiet the phantom sound while improving the ability to focus on relevant sounds. Using a double-blind, placebo-controlled, within-subject crossover design, each participant attended two sessions and received a single 4 mg dose of nicotine polacrilex gum at one session and a flavor-matched placebo gum at the other, in random order. The primary measure was the within-session change in a psychoacoustic match of tinnitus loudness; auditory selective attention was a secondary measure.
Official title: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Within-Subject Crossover Trial of a Single 4 mg Dose of Nicotine Polacrilex Gum on Psychoacoustic Tinnitus Loudness and Selective Attention in Non-Smoking Adults With Chronic Subjective Tinnitus
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - 80 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
29
Start Date
2026-03-25
Completion Date
2026-08-03
Last Updated
2026-09-04
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Nicotine polacrilex gum 4 mg
A single 4 mg dose (one 4 mg piece) of mint nicotine polacrilex gum, chewed continuously for 20 minutes at one chew per second with saliva retained.
Placebo gum
Flavor-matched sugar-free mint gum (Trident) matched to the nicotine gum in shape, flavor, color, and texture, chewed under the identical protocol.
Locations (1)
San Diego State University
San Diego, California, United States