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Effectiveness of a Nursing Intervention Program for Patients Undergoing Ultrasound-Guided Foam Sclerotherapy
Sponsor: Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Research Institute
Summary
Chronic venous disease can cause pain, swelling, functional limitations, and reduced health-related quality of life. Ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy is commonly used to treat venous insufficiency. This randomized controlled trial evaluated whether a structured nursing intervention program, in addition to usual care, improved clinical severity and health-related quality of life in adults undergoing ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy at Vall d'Hebron University Hospital. Participants were randomly assigned to usual care or to the nursing intervention program. The program included nursing assessment and education before the procedure, support during treatment, telephone follow-up on the following day, guidance on compression and self-care, access to telephone support, and scheduled follow-up. Clinical severity was assessed using the Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS), and health-related quality of life was evaluated using the Chronic Venous Insufficiency Questionnaire (CIVIQ-20). Satisfaction with care was also assessed in the intervention group.
Official title: Eficacia de un Programa de intervención Enfermera Para Pacientes Sometidos a Escleroterapia de Vena Safena Interna
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
79
Start Date
2020-10-09
Completion Date
2024-12-16
Last Updated
2026-08-26
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Structured Nursing Intervention Program
The structured nursing intervention program was delivered in addition to usual care. It included a nursing consultation before the procedure with clinical assessment and individualized education; support during the sclerotherapy procedure; telephone follow-up on the following day; guidance on compression therapy, self-care, and warning signs; access to telephone support; and scheduled follow-up at three weeks and six months. Ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy was clinically indicated background treatment and was not assigned by the study.
Locations (1)
Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona, Spain