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Insulin Eye Drops and Epithelial Healing After Corneal Cross-linking
Sponsor: Cairo University
Summary
The goal of this clinical trial was to learn if topical insulin eye drops affected corneal epithelial wound healing after corneal collagen cross-linking. The main questions it aimed to answer were: Does topical insulin accelerate corneal epithelial healing after corneal collagen cross-linking? Does it affect post-operative pain? Participants were all diagnosed as having bilateral progressive Keratoconus and were already scheduled for bilateral cross-linking: Post-operatively, they were asked to apply insulin eye drops in one eye only (4 times daily) in addition to the prescribed routine post-operative treatment which was applied to both eyes. They were also asked to come for follow-up visits on post-operative day 1,2,3,5 and 7 or until complete corneal wound healing. The epithelial defect was measured in each eye and the participants were asked to report the degree of pain they felt in each eye at each visit until complete epithelial healing.
Official title: The Effect of Topical Insulin Eye Drops On Corneal Epithelial Wound Healing After Corneal Collagen Cross-linking in Keratoconus Management: A Paired-Eye Study
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
24
Start Date
2023-11-01
Completion Date
2025-05-30
Last Updated
2026-09-10
Healthy Volunteers
No
Interventions
Insulin eye drops
A paired-eye interventional study exploring the effect of insulin eye drops on corneal epithelial wound healing after corneal collagen cross-linking in Keratoconus patients. Each patient served as their own control, where on eye received insulin eye drops post-operatively while the fellow eye (control) didn't.
standard post-operative topical drops
The standard post-operative treatment prescribed to both eyes included Moxifloxacin 0.5% (Fortymox; Orchidia, Egypt), Tobramycin 0.3% + Dexamethasone 0.1% (Tobradex; Novartis, Switzerland), and a sodium hyaluronate/hydroxypropyl guar tear substitute (Systane Hydration; Alcon, USA), each four times daily.
Locations (1)
Cairo University Faculty of Medicine (Kasr Al Ainy)
Cairo, Al-Manial, Egypt