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Deep Breathing Relaxation and Lemongrass Aromatherapy on Pain
Sponsor: University of Baghdad
Summary
This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effect of deep breathing relaxation combined with lemongrass aromatherapy on pain during arteriovenous fistula needle insertion and anxiety in hemodialysis patients. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the combined relaxation intervention or standard care. Pain intensity and anxiety levels will be assessed before and after needle insertion.
Official title: Effect of Deep Breathing Relaxation and Lemongrass Aromatherapy on Pain During Needle Insertion and Anxiety in Hemodialysis Patients
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
20 Years - 60 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
190
Start Date
2026-08-11
Completion Date
2026-10-15
Last Updated
2026-09-17
Healthy Volunteers
No
Interventions
Deep Breathing Relaxation
Participants are instructed to perform slow, deep diaphragmatic breathing at a controlled rate for a specified duration before needle insertion.
Lemongrass Aromatherapy
Lemongrass essential oil (diluted to 10% concentration) is applied to a cotton pad placed at a standardized distance from the participant for inhalation during the relaxation period.
Locations (1)
Ministry of Health
Al Muthanná, Samawa, Iraq