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The OSTIAL Study (Optimization of Stent Placement in Aorto-ostial Lesions)
Sponsor: Centre Cardiologique du Nord
Summary
Aorto-ostial coronary lesions present a significant challenge during coronary angioplasty. This is due to the difficulty of precisely identifying the aorto-ostial plane and the frequent instability of the guiding catheter during stent deployment. Despite the angiographic appearance being deemed optimal, several studies have shown a high rate of suboptimal stent positioning at the ostium when subsequent coronary CT angiography (CCTA) assessment is performed. This suboptimal positioning may be linked to incomplete ostial coverage, which could increase the risk of in-stent restenosis. It may also be linked to excessive stent protrusion into the aorta, which could compromise future procedures, particularly in the context of transcatheter aortic valve replacement. The "Floating Balloon" (FB) technique has been developed to improve system stability and to reliably mark the aorto-ostial landing zone (AOLZ). A previous study demonstrated the feasibility and accuracy of this technique. The aim of the current study is to assess the clinical effectiveness of the Floating Balloon. Although this technique is already in use, no study has yet conducted a systematic assessment of stent positioning using CCTA. The study utilised a combined retrospective-prospective approach to comprehensively evaluate the incidence of suboptimal stent positioning associated with the Floating Balloon technique. This evaluation was conducted by systematically comparing patient outcomes between those treated with the FB and those treated without the FB. The study employed CCTA as a key tool to assess stent position, ensuring a precise analysis of the data. To achieve this, it is recommended that follow-up data from patients who have already undergone the FB procedure and had their stent position assessed via CCTA (retrospective component) be analysed, while also enrolling new patients and randomizing them into FB and non-FB groups (prospective component).
Official title: Optimisation du Positionnement Des Stents Dans Les lésions Aorto-ostiales : étude Multicentrique Historico-prospective Avec Phase randomisée Comparant l'Angioplastie Coronaire Avec ou Sans Technique du Floating Ballon Étude OSTIAL (Optimizing Stent In Aorto-Ostial Lesion)
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
75
Start Date
2026-10-30
Completion Date
2028-10-30
Last Updated
2026-09-24
Healthy Volunteers
No
Interventions
Coronary angioplasty using the floating balloon technique
Coronary angioplasty using the FB technique involves the following steps: 1. Crossing the aorto-ostial lesion using a standard coronary guidewire positioned in the target artery. 2. Withdrawing the guiding catheter from the ostium and placing a second guidewire, formed into a loop, within the aortic root. 3. Inflating a small-diameter (2 mm) balloon in the aorta over the second guidewire; this serves as the "floating balloon." 4. Advancing the stent toward the target lesion. 5. Gradually withdrawing the floating balloon until its proximal marker contacts the tip of the guiding catheter, thereby defining the aorto-ostial plane and the aorto-ostial landing zone (AOLZ). 6. Maintaining forward pressure on the guiding catheter to stabilize the entire system and limit selective engagement of the ostium. 7. Aligning the stent's proximal marker with the balloon marker and the tip of the guiding catheter, followed by gradual deployment of the stent.
Coronary angioplasty without the floating-balloon technique
Angioplasty of the aorto-ostial lesion without the jailed-balloon (FB) technique will be performed as follows: 1. Coronary catheterization via the access route chosen by the operator 2. Predilatation, if deemed necessary 3. Implantation of a drug-eluting stent (DES) sized according to angiographic or QCA assessment 4. Final optimization (post-dilatation, POT, or other techniques) at the operator's discretion
Locations (6)
Hôpital privé Bois Bernard
Bois-Bernard, France
CHU Clermont-Ferrand
Clermont-Ferrand, France
GHPSO Creil
Creil, France
Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud - Massy
Massy, France
Centre cardiologique du nord
Saint-Denis, France
CHU de saint étienne
Saint-Etienne, France