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Individualized Orem-Based Nursing Intervention After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Sponsor: Jerash Private University
Summary
This randomized controlled trial will evaluate the effectiveness of an individualized self-care and nursing intervention program based on Orem's Self-Care Theory among patients following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). The program is designed to address patients' learning needs, strengthen self-efficacy, promote self-care behaviors and wound-management practices, and improve quality of life while reducing anxiety and depression during postoperative recovery. Participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either the individualized Orem-based self-care and nursing intervention program in addition to usual care or usual care alone. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months after the intervention. The study will be conducted in cardiology departments and cardiac intensive care units of hospitals affiliated with the Jordanian Ministry of Health in Jordan.
Official title: Effectiveness of an Individualized Self-Care and Nursing Intervention Program Based on Orem's Self-Care Theory on Learning Needs, Self-Efficacy, Self-Care Behaviors, Quality of Life, Anxiety, Depression, and Wound Management Among Patients Following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
Any - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
440
Start Date
2025-08-01
Completion Date
2026-08-01
Last Updated
2026-09-24
Healthy Volunteers
No
Interventions
Individualized Nursing Intervention Program Based on Orem's Self-Care Theory
An individualized nursing intervention program based on Orem's Self-Care Theory, provided in addition to usual postoperative care. The program was tailored according to patients' identified learning needs, self-care difficulties and capacity, postoperative symptoms, functional limitations, and barriers to recommended self-care. It addressed postoperative recovery, medication management, physical activity and gradual mobilization, dietary and lifestyle recommendations, symptom monitoring, recognition of warning signs and complications, surgical wound care, self-care behaviors, cardiac self-efficacy, psychological adjustment, problem-solving, decision-making, and long-term cardiovascular self-management.
Usual postoperative care
Participants received usual postoperative care according to the routine care provided at the participating hospitals following coronary artery bypass grafting.
Locations (1)
Jerash University
Amman, Dours, Jordan