Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * Patients with non-restorable teeth in premolar area requiring dental extraction. * Age range: from18 to 50 years. * Adequate inter-arch relation and inter-occlusal space to accommodate the prosthetic restoration. * Jumping gap more than 2mm. * Patients with good oral hygiene. * Patients willing to participate in the study's follow-up intervals. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with any pathological lesion or aggressive periodontal disease at the planned surgical site impaired the immediate implant placement. * Alcohol or drug abuse. * Smokers. * Patients with systemic diseases that absolutely contraindicate implant placement (bleeding disorders, immunosuppression,…etc.) * Pregnancy. * Patients with para-functional habits (bruxism and clenching). * Lack of motivation or inability to maintain good oral hygiene.