Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * Patients aged 6-12 years * Patients requiring buccal infiltration anesthesia in the upper jaw * Upper jaw teeth requiring restoration that do not exhibit pain, pulpitis, or percussion symptoms and do not have an abscess * Patients with no open lesions, trauma, etc., in the anesthetic area inside the mouth * Patients who are willing to participate and have signed an informed consent form * Patients with no known allergy to topical anesthetic agents or their derivatives * Patients without systemic disorders or serious mental/psychological disorders -Patients without any allergies (non-atopic) * Patients who have not taken any medications within the past 24 hours that could affect their pain threshold (e.g., analgesics, anxiolytics, anti-inflammatory drugs) * Patients scoring 3 or 4 (positive, definitely positive) on the Frankl Behavior Scale. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients younger than 6 years or older than 12 years * Patients who do not require maxillary buccal infiltration anesthesia * Patients with maxillary teeth presenting with pain, tenderness to percussion, symptoms of pulpitis, or the presence of an abscess * Patients with any open lesion, aphthous ulcer, trauma, or similar condition in the intraoral area where anesthesia will be administered * Patients who are unwilling to participate and do not sign the informed consent form * Patients with a known allergy to topical anesthetic agents or their derivatives * Patients with systemic disorders or severe mental/psychological disorders * Patients with any known allergy (atopic individuals) * Patients who have used medications within the previous 24 hours that may affect the pain threshold (e.g., analgesics, anxiolytics, or anti-inflammatory drugs) * Patients with a score of 1 or 2 on the Frankl Behavior Rating Scale (definitely negative or negative).