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Pre-workout Supplement, Arrhythmias and Exercise Stress Test
Sponsor: University of Sao Paulo
Summary
Pre-workout supplements are widely used by physically active individuals to enhance exercise performance. These products typically contain stimulant substances such as caffeine, beta-alanine, arginine, and tyrosine, which act on the cardiovascular and central nervous systems. Although their ergogenic effects are well established, their safety profile - particularly regarding cardiac arrhythmias during exercise - has not been thoroughly investigated. This study aimed to evaluate whether the acute ingestion of a commercially available multi-ingredient pre-workout supplement (V-FORT® ULTRA, Vitafor, Brazil) could trigger cardiac arrhythmias during a treadmill exercise stress test in young, physically active adults. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover design was used. Participants underwent two exercise stress tests separated by 3 to 10 days: a familiarization test (Day 1) and an intervention test (Day 2), in which they received either the pre-workout supplement or a placebo beverage. Neither the participants nor the research team conducting the test were aware of the allocated intervention until after test completion.
Official title: Can a Pre-workout Supplement Cause Arrhythmias During Physical Exercise in Young Physically Active Individuals? A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - 35 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
62
Start Date
2026-03-03
Completion Date
2026-09-03
Last Updated
2026-10-05
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Interventions
Dietary Supplement
Single dose of containing 200 mg caffeine, 2,000 mg beta-alanine, 1,000 mg arginine, 600 mg tyrosine, 300 mg phenylalanine, 415 mg carnitine, 1.9 g carbohydrate, vitamins (C, E, B6, B12) and minerals (sodium, magnesium, zinc); 8 kcal per 8 g sachet. Consumed up to 3 hours before the treadmill exercise stress test.
Placebo
Juice
Locations (1)
Pro-Coracao
São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil