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Effect of Virtual Reality on Pain and Anxiety in Women With Dysmenorrhea: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Sponsor: Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University
Summary
Dysmenorrhea, or painful menstrual periods, is a common condition that can affect daily activities and quality of life. This study aims to evaluate whether using virtual reality (VR) can reduce pain and anxiety in women with primary dysmenorrhea. Participants will be randomly assigned to either a VR group or a 2D video group. Participants in the VR group will watch a relaxing virtual environment using a VR headset for 20 minutes once a day for three consecutive days. Participants in the 2D video group will watch the same content for the same duration and frequency using a 2D screen, such as a phone, tablet, or computer. Pain intensity and anxiety levels will be assessed before and after each session during the three-day intervention. The study will compare changes in pain and anxiety between the two groups to evaluate the effect of VR in women with primary dysmenorrhea.
Key Details
Gender
FEMALE
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
68
Start Date
2026-09-30
Completion Date
2026-11-30
Last Updated
2026-10-01
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Interventions
Virtual Reality
A 20-minute relaxation video will be presented using a virtual reality (VR) headset. Participants will receive the intervention once daily for three consecutive days during the first three days of menstruation. The VR environment is designed to provide an immersive visual and auditory experience and to direct participants' attention away from menstrual pain.
Locations (2)
Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University
Erbaa, Tokat Province, Turkey (Türkiye)
Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University
Erbaa, Tokat Province, Turkey (Türkiye)