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LLM Psychiatric Intake AI Clinical Performance Study
Sponsor: Gangnam Severance Hospital
Summary
This study will evaluate the clinical performance and applicability of a large language model-based psychiatric intake support system for caregivers of patients undergoing an initial or re-intake psychiatric evaluation. Caregivers will complete a single adaptive AI interview remotely before the scheduled outpatient visit. The system will generate a structured clinician-facing report and diagnostic screening candidates for nine prespecified target conditions. Treating clinicians will review the AI-generated information while retaining full authority over the final clinical assessment and diagnosis. The system will be evaluated in terms of diagnostic-assistance performance, interview and information-collection performance, documentation quality, acceptability and user experience, and safety.
Official title: Development and Evaluation of an LLM-Based, Clinician-in-the-Loop Intake System for Mental Health
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
19 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
120
Start Date
2025-11-07
Completion Date
2027-11-06
Last Updated
2026-10-15
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Conditions
Interventions
LLM-based clinician-in-the-loop psychiatric AI-assisted intake assistance system
Caregivers complete a single adaptive LLM-based psychiatric intake interview remotely before the patient's scheduled initial or re-intake visit. The web-based interview is accessible by smartphone or tablet and lasts up to 30 minutes. Guided by K-SADS-PL and DSM-5-based clinical domains, the system adaptively explores information typically collected from caregivers during an initial psychiatric assessment. The system generates a structured clinician-facing report containing an interview summary, diagnostic screening candidates for nine prespecified target conditions, safety-related findings, and areas requiring further clarification. The system incorporates mental health-specific safety guardrails tailored to the developmental characteristics and safety needs of children and adolescents. These guardrails restrict diagnostic and treatment advice and detect potential risks, including self-harm, harm to others, suicidal history, substance misuse, psychotic symptoms, and suspected child ab
Locations (1)
Gangnam Severance Hospital
Seoul, Gangnam-gu, South Korea